sendmail funzt net

Veröffentlicht 10. Juli 200223 j

Hi @ all,

mein Sendmail funzt net. Was mache ich falsch? Ich bekomme bei sendmail -bv folgendes augegeben:

Recipient names must be specified

Muss man die Absender noch irgendwo bei mail definieren???

Danke!!!

Martin

10. Juli 200223 j

vielleicht postest du mal deine Konfigdatei,

was steht in deiner /var/log/mail oder /var/log/messages,

was willst du mit sendmail machen (lokaler mailserver?)

n bisschen ausführlicher solltest du schon sein...

Gruß. Andreas

11. Juli 200223 j

Hi nochmal,

Also ich will mit sendmail mails über einen Linux Proxy schicken (anderer Rechner). Der wiederum sendet die Mails an einen Exchange Server. Meine sendmail.cf sieht so aus:

V7/Berkeley

Fw/etc/mail/sendmail.cw

DSPROXY

DNsmtp

DHPROXY

DM

CLroot

CEroot

Troot

Tdaemon

Tuucp

Tmajordomo

Kmailertable hash /etc/mail/mailertable

CD

CO @ %

C..

C[[

Kdequote dequote

CPREDIRECT

De$j Sendmail $v/$Z ready at $b

DlFrom $g $d

DnMAILER-DAEMON

Do.:%@!^/[]

Dq$?x$x <$g>$|$g$.

DZ8.8.7

Kvirtuser hash /etc/mail/virtusertable

OGFalse

O SevenBitInput=False

O EightBitMode=pass8

O AliasWait=10

O AliasFile=/etc/aliases

O MinFreeBlocks=100

O BlankSub=.

O HoldExpensive=True

O TempFileMode=0600

O HelpFile=/usr/lib/sendmail.hf

O SendMimeErrors=True

O ForwardPath=$z/.forward.$w:$z/.forward

O ConnectionCacheSize=2

O ConnectionCacheTimeout=5m

O UseErrorsTo=False

O CheckAliases=False

O OldStyleHeaders=True

O PrivacyOptions=authwarnings

O QueueDirectory=/var/spool/mqueue

O Timeout.queuereturn=5d

O Timeout.queuewarn=4h

O SuperSafe=True

O StatusFile=/var/log/sendmail.st

O DefaultUser=mail:mail

O DefaultCharSet=iso-8859-1

O SmtpGreetingMessage=$j Sendmail $v/$Z; $b

O UnixFromLine=From $g $d

O OperatorChars=.:%@!^/[]+

Pfirst-class=0

Pspecial-delivery=100

Plist=-30

Pbulk=-60

Pjunk=-100

Tmajordomo bin

H?P?Return-Path: <$g>

HReceived: $?sfrom $s $.$?_($?s$|from $.$_)

$.by $j ($v/$Z)$?r with $r$. id $i$?u

for $u; $|;

$.$b

H?D?Resent-Date: $a

H?D?Date: $a

H?F?Resent-From: $?x$x <$g>$|$g$.

H?F?From: $?x$x <$g>$|$g$.

H?x?Full-Name: $x

H?M?Resent-Message-Id: <$t.$i@$j>

H?M?Message-Id: <$t.$i@$j>

S4

R$* <@> $@ handle <> and list:;

R$* < @ $+ . > $* $1 < @ $2 > $3

R$* < @ *LOCAL* > $* $1 < @ $j > $2

R$* < $+ > $* $1 $2 $3 defocus

R@ $+ : @ $+ : $+ @ $1 , @ $2 : $3 <route-addr> canonical

R@ $* $@ @ $1 ... and exit

R$+ @ $- . UUCP $2!$1 u@h.UUCP => h!u

R$+ % $=w @ $=w $1 @ $2 u%host@host => u@host

S97

R$* $: $>3 $1

R$* $@ $>0 $1

S5

R$+ + * $#local $@ $&h $: $1

R$+ + $* $#local $@ + $2 $: $1 + *

R$+ $: <> $1

R< > $+ $: < $H > $1 try hub

R< > $+ $: < $R > $1 try relay

R< > $+ $: < > < $1 $(dequote "" $&h $) > nope, restore +detail

R< > < $+ + $* > $* < > < $1 > + $2 $3 find the user part

R< > < $+ > + $* $#local $@ $2 $: @ $1 strip the extra +

R< > < $+ > $@ $1 no +detail

R$+ $: $1 $(dequote "" $&h $) add +detail back in

R< local : $* > $* $: $>95 < local : $1 > $2 no host extension

R< error : $* > $* $: $>95 < error : $1 > $2 no host extension

R< $- : $+ > $+ $: $>95 < $1 : $2 > $3 < @ $2 >

R< $+ > $+ $@ $>95 < $1 > $2 < @ $1 >

S95

R< > $* $@ $1 strip off null relay

R< error : $- $+ > $* $#error $@ $( dequote $1 $) $: $2

R< local : $* > $* $>CanonLocal < $1 > $2

R< $- : $+ @ $+ > $*<$*>$* $# $1 $@ $3 $: $2<@$3> use literal user

R< $- : $+ > $* $# $1 $@ $2 $: $3 try qualified mailer

R< $=w > $* $@ $2 delete local host

R< $+ > $* $#$N $@ $1 $: $2 use unqualified mailer

SCanonLocal

R< $* > $* < @ $* . > $: < $1 > $2 < @ $3 >

R< > $* < @ $* > $* $#local $@ $1@$2 $: $1

R< > $+ $#local $@ $1 $: $1

R< $+ @ $+ > $* < @ $* > $: < $1 > $3 < @ $4 >

R< $+ > $* <@ $* > $* $#local $@ $2@$3 $: $1

R< $+ > $* $#local $@ $2 $: $1

S93

R$=E < @ *LOCAL* > $@ $1 < @ $j . > leave exposed

R$=E < @ $=M . > $@ $1 < @ $2 . >

R$=E < @ $=w . > $@ $1 < @ $2 . >

R$* < @ $=M . > $* $: $1 < @ $2 . @ $M > $3 convert masqueraded doms

R$* < @ $=w . > $* $: $1 < @ $2 . @ $M > $3

R$* < @ *LOCAL* > $* $: $1 < @ $j . @ $M > $2

R$* < @ $+ @ > $* $: $1 < @ $2 > $3 $M is null

R$* < @ $+ @ $+ > $* $: $1 < @ $3 . > $4 $M is not null

S94

R$* < @ *LOCAL* > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $2

S98

R$* < @ $+ .REDIRECT. > $: $1 < @ $2 . REDIRECT . > < ${opMode} >

R$* < @ $+ .REDIRECT. > <i> $: $1 < @ $2 . REDIRECT. >

R$* < @ $+ .REDIRECT. > < $- > $# error $@ 5.1.1 $: "551 User has moved; please try " <$1@$2>

Scheck_mail

R<$*@$=w> $@ ok shortcut

R<> $: <$n @ $(dequote "" $&{client_name} $) >

R<$*@$*.> <$1@$2>

R$* $: $>3 $1 canonify

R$- $@ ok

R$*<@$->$* $#error $@ 5.1.8 $: 551 invalid host name $2, check your configuration.

R$* $:$1 $| $1

R$* $| $*<@$*.>$* $: $1 $| $2<@$3>$4

R$* $| $*<@$*>$* $: $1 $| $>junk $2<@$3>

R$* $| $*<@$*@JUNK>$* $#error $@ 5.7.1 $: $3

R$* $| $* $: $1

S10

R<@> $n errors to mailer-daemon

R$+ $: $>50 $1 add local domain if needed

R$* $: $>94 $1 do masquerading

S20

R$+ < @ $* > $: $1 strip host part

S30

R<@> $n errors to mailer-daemon

R$+ $: $>50 $1 add local domain if needed

R$* $: $>93 $1 do masquerading

S40

R$+ $: $>50 $1 add local domain if needed

#R$* $: $>93 $1 do all-masquerading

S50

R$* < @ $* > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 > $3 already fully qualified

R$+ $@ $1 < @ *LOCAL* > add local qualification

S11

R$+ $: $>51 $1 sender/recipient common

R$* :; <@> $@ list:; special case

R$* $: $>61 $1 qualify unqual'ed names

R$+ $: $>94 $1 do masquerading

S21

R$+ $: $>51 $1 sender/recipient common

R$+ $: $>61 $1 qualify unqual'ed names

S31

R$+ $: $>51 $1 sender/recipient common

R:; <@> $@ list:; special case

R$* <@> $* $@ $1 <@> $2 pass null host through

R< @ $* > $* $@ < @ $1 > $2 pass route-addr through

R$* $: $>61 $1 qualify unqual'ed names

R$+ $: $>93 $1 do masquerading

S51

R< @ $+ > $* $@ < @ $1 > $2 resolve <route-addr>

R$+ < @ $+ .UUCP. > $: < $2 ! > $1 convert to UUCP form

R$+ < @ $* > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 > $3 not UUCP form

R< $&h ! > $- ! $+ $@ $2 < @ $1 .UUCP. >

R< $&h ! > $-.$+ ! $+ $@ $3 < @ $1.$2 >

R< $&h ! > $+ $@ $1 < @ $&h .UUCP. >

R< $+ ! > $+ $: $1 ! $2 < @ $Y > use UUCP_RELAY

R$+ < @ $+ : $+ > $@ $1 < @ $3 > strip mailer: part

R$+ < @ > $: $1 < @ *LOCAL* > if no UUCP_RELAY

61

R$* < @ $* > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 > $3 already fully qualified

R$+ $@ $1 < @ *LOCAL* > add local qualification

S71

R$+ $: $>61 $1

R$+ $: $>93 $1

S90

R$* <$- . $+ > $* $: $1$2 < $(mailertable .$3 $@ $1$2 $@ $2 $) > $4

R$* <$~[ : $+ > $* $>95 < $2 : $3 > $4 check -- resolved?

R$* < . $+ > $* $@ $>90 $1 . <$2> $3 no -- strip & try again

R$* < $* > $* $: < $(mailertable . $@ $1$2 $) > $3 try "."

R< $~[ : $+ > $* $>95 < $1 : $2 > $3 "." found?

R< $* > $* $@ $2 no mailertable match

Sjunk

SjunkIP

S0

R$*<@$=V> $#virtual $@ $2 $: $1

R$*<@$=V.> $#virtual $@ $2 $: $1

R$* $: $>Parse0 $1 initial parsing

R$* $: $>98 $1 handle local hacks

R$* $: $>Parse1 $1 final parsing

SParse0

R<@> $@ <@> special case error msgs

R$* : $* ; <@> $#error $@ 5.1.3 $: "List:; syntax illegal for recipient addresses"

R<@ $+> $#error $@ 5.1.3 $: "User address required"

R$* $: <> $1

R<> $* < @ [ $+ ] > $* $1 < @ [ $2 ] > $3

R<> $* <$* : $* > $* $#error $@ 5.1.3 $: "Colon illegal in host name part"

R<> $* $1

R$* < @ . $* > $* $#error $@ 5.1.2 $: "Invalid host name"

R$* < @ $* .. $* > $* $#error $@ 5.1.2 $: "Invalid host name"

R$* < @ [ $+ ] > $* $: $>98 $1 < @ [ $2 ] > $3 numeric internet spec

R$* < @ [ $+ ] > $* $#esmtp $@ [$2] $: $1 < @ [$2] > $3 still numeric: send

R$* < @ > $* $@ $>Parse0 $>3 $1 user@ => user

R< @ $=w . > : $* $@ $>Parse0 $>3 $2 @here:... -> ...

R$- < @ $=w . > $: $(dequote $1 $) < @ $2 . > dequote "foo"@here

R< @ $+ > $#error $@ 5.1.3 $: "User address required"

R$* $=O $* < @ $=w . > $@ $>Parse0 $>3 $1 $2 $3 ...@here -> ...

R$- $: $(dequote $1 $) < @ *LOCAL* > dequote "foo"

R< @ *LOCAL* > $#error $@ 5.1.3 $: "User address required"

R$* $=O $* < @ *LOCAL* >

$@ $>Parse0 $>3 $1 $2 $3 ...@*LOCAL* -> ...

R$* < @ *LOCAL* > $: $1

SParse1

R$+ < @ $=w . > $: < $(virtuser $1 @ $2 $@ $1 $: @ $) > $1 < @ $2 . >

R<@> $+ + $* < @ $* . >

$: < $(virtuser $1 + * @ $3 $@ $1 $: @ $) > $1 + $2 < @ $3 . >

R<@> $+ + $* < @ $* . >

$: < $(virtuser $1 @ $3 $@ $1 $: @ $) > $1 + $2 < @ $3 . >

11. Juli 200223 j

R<@> $+ < @ $+ . > $: < $(virtuser @ $2 $@ $1 $: @ $) > $1 < @ $2 . >

R<@> $+ $: $1

R< error : $- $+ > $* $#error $@ $( dequote $1 $) $: $2

R< $+ > $+ < @ $+ > $: $>97 $1

R$=L < @ $=w . > $#local $: @ $1 special local names

R$+ < @ $=w . > $#local $: $1 regular local name

R$* <@ $+ > $* $: < $2 > $1 < @ $2 > $3 extract host name

R< $+ . > $* $: < $1 > $2 strip trailing dot

R< $+ > $* $: < $(mailertable $1 $) > $2 lookup

R< $~[ : $+ > $* $>95 < $1 : $2 > $3 check -- resolved?

R< $+ > $* $: $>90 <$1> $2 try domain

R$* < @ $* > $* $: $>95 < $S > $1 < @ $2 > $3 glue on smarthost name

R$* < @$* > $* $#esmtp $@ $2 $: $1 < @ $2 > $3 user@host.domain

R$+ $: $(dequote $1 $) strip quotes

R$+ $=O $+ $@ $>97 $1 $2 $3 try again

R$=L $#local $: @ $1 special local names

R$+ $#local $: $1 regular local names

R$* <@ $+ > $* $: < $2 > $1 < @ $2 > $3 extract host name

R< $+ . > $* $: < $1 > $2 strip trailing dot

R< $+ > $* $: < $(mailertable $1 $) > $2 lookup

R< $~[ : $+ > $* $>95 < $1 : $2 > $3 check -- resolved?

R< $+ > $* $: $>90 <$1> $2 try domain

S3

R$@ $@ <@>

R$* $: $1 <@> mark addresses

R$* < $* > $* <@> $: $1 < $2 > $3 unmark <addr>

R@ $* <@> $: @ $1 unmark @host:...

R$* :: $* <@> $: $1 :: $2 unmark node::addr

R:include: $* <@> $: :include: $1 unmark :include:...

R$* [ $* : $* ] <@> $: $1 [ $2 : $3 ] unmark IPv6 addrs

R$* : $* [ $* ] $: $1 : $2 [ $3 ] <@> remark if leading colon

R$* : $* <@> $: $2 strip colon if marked

R$* <@> $: $1 unmark

R$* ; $1 strip trailing semi

R$* < $* ; > $1 < $2 > bogus bracketed semi

R$@ $@ :; <@>

R$* $: < $1 > housekeeping <>

R$+ < $* > < $2 > strip excess on left

R< $* > $+ < $1 > strip excess on right

#R<> $@ < @ > MAIL FROM:<> case

R< $+ > $: $1 remove housekeeping <>

R@ $+ , $+ @ $1 : $2 change all "," to ":"

R@ $+ : $+ $@ $>96 < @$1 > : $2 handle <route-addr>

R $+ : $* ; @ $+ $@ $>96 $1 : $2 ; < @ $3 > list syntax

R $+ : $* ; $@ $1 : $2; list syntax

R$+ @ $+ $: $1 < @ $2 > focus on domain

R$+ < $+ @ $+ > $1 $2 < @ $3 > move gaze right

R$+ < @ $+ > $@ $>96 $1 < @ $2 > already canonical

R$* < @ $* : $* > $* $1 < @ $2 $3 > $4 nix colons in addrs

R$- ! $+ $@ $>96 $2 < @ $1 .UUCP > resolve uucp names

R$+ . $- ! $+ $@ $>96 $3 < @ $1 . $2 > domain uucps

R$+ ! $+ $@ $>96 $2 < @ $1 .UUCP > uucp subdomains

R$* % $* $1 @ $2 First make them all @s.

R$* @ $* @ $* $1 % $2 @ $3 Undo all but the last.

R$* @ $* $@ $>96 $1 < @ $2 > Insert < > and finish

R$* $@ $>96 $1

S96

R$* < @ localhost > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $2 no domain at all

R$* < @ localhost . $m > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $2 local domain

R$* < @ [ $+ ] > $* $: $1 < @@ [ $2 ] > $3 mark [a.b.c.d]

R$* < @@ $=w > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $3 self-literal

R$* < @@ $+ > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 > $3 canon IP addr

R$* < @ $=w > $* $: $1 < @ $2 . > $3

R$* < @ $=V > $* $: $1 < @ $2 . > $3

R$* < @ $* $=P > $* $: $1 < @ $2 $3 . > $4

R$* < @ $* . . > $* $1 < @ $2 . > $3

R$* < @ $j > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $2

Mlocal, P=/usr/bin/procmail, F=lsDFMAw5:/|@qSPfhn9, S=10/30, R=20/40,

T=DNS/RFC822/X-Unix,

A=procmail -Y -a $h -d $u

Mprog, P=/bin/sh, F=lsDFMoqu9, S=10/30, R=20/40, D=$z:/,

T=X-Unix,

A=sh -c $u

Mvirtual, P=/usr/lib/linuxconf/lib/vdeliver, F=lsDFMShP, S=10, R=20/40,

A=vdeliver $u $h

Mfax, P=/usr/lib/linuxconf/lib/mail2fax, F=lsDFMShP, S=10, R=20/40,

A=mail2fax $u $h

Muucp, P=/usr/bin/uux, F=DFMhuU, S=12, R=22/42, M=200000,