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PHP unter IIS


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Installing PHP on Windows with IIS/PWS

This section contains notes and hints specific to IIS (Microsoft

Internet Information Server). Installing PHP for PWS/IIS 3 and

PWS/IIS 4 or newer versions.

Windows and PWS/IIS 3 - including PWS on Win 9x/ME

The recommended method for configuring these servers is to use

the REG file incuded with the distribution (pws-php4cgi.reg).

You may want to edit this file and make sure the extensions and PHP

install directories match your configuration - once you have done

this, just double click on the file and it will update your registry.

Alternatively, you can follow the steps below to do it manually.

WARNING:

These steps involve working directly with the Windows

registry. One error here can leave your system in an unstable

state. We highly recommend that you back up your registry

first. The PHP Development team will not be held responsible if

you damage your registry.

Run Regedit.

Navigate to:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/System/CurrentControlSet/Services/W3Svc/Parameters/ScriptMap

On the edit menu select: New->String Value.

Type in the extension you wish to use for your php scripts. ex: .php

Double click on the new string value and enter the path to

php.exe in the value data field.

ex: c:\php\php.exe

Repeat these steps for each extension you wish to associate

with PHP scripts.

The following steps do not affect the web server installation and only

apply if you want your php scripts to be executed when they are run

from the command line (ex. run c:\myscripts\test.php) or by double

clicking on them in a directory viewer window. You may wish to skip

this step as you might prefer the php files to load into a text

editor when you double click on them.

Now navigate to: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT

On the edit menu select: New->Key

Name the key to the extension you setup in the previous

section. ex: .php

Highlight the new key and in the right side pane, double click

the "default value" and enter phpfile.

Repeat the last step for each extension you set up in the

previous section.

Now create another New->Key under

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT and name it phpfile

Highlight the new key 'phpfile' and in the

right side pane, double click the "default value" and enter

PHP Script.

Right click on the 'phpfile' key and select

New->Key, name it Shell.

Right click on the 'Shell' key and select

New->Key, name it open.

Right click on the 'open' key and select

New->Key, name it command.

Highlight the new key 'command' and in the

right side pane, double click the "default value" and enter

the path to php.exe ex: c:\php\php.exe -q %1

(don't forget the '%1').

Exit Regedit.

If using PWS on Windows, reboot to reload the registry.

PWS and IIS 3 users now have a fully operational system. IIS 3

users can use a nifty tool available at

http://www.genusa.com/iis/iiscfg.html

from Steven Genusa to configure their script maps.

Windows NT/2000/XP and IIS 4 or newer and PWS 4 on NT Workstation or W2K non server editions

To install PHP on an NT/2000/XP Server running IIS 4 or newer,

follow these instructions. You have two options to set up

PHP, using the CGI binary (php.exe) or with the ISAPI module.

In either case, you need to start the Microsoft Management

Console (may appear as 'Internet Services Manager', either

in your Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack branch or the Control

Panel=>Administrative Tools under Windows 2000). Then

right click on your Web server node (this will most probably

appear as 'Default Web Server'), and select 'Properties'.

If you want to use the CGI binary, do the following:

Under 'Home Directory', 'Virtual Directory', or

'Directory', click on the 'Configuration' button,

and then enter the App Mappings tab.

Click Add, and in the Executable box, type:

c:\php\php.exe (assuming that you have unzipped PHP in c:\php\).

In the Extension box, type the file name extension you want

associated with PHP scripts. Leave 'Method exclusions'

blank, and check the Script engine checkbox. You may also

like to check the 'check that file exists' box - for a small

performance penalty, IIS (or PWS) will check that the script

file exists and sort out authentication before firing up php.

This means that you will get sensible 404 style error messages

instead of cgi errors complaing that php did not output any data.

You must repeat from 'Click Add...' for each extension you

want associated with PHP scripts.

(.php is recommended. although .phtml and .php3 may be

required for legacy applications.)

Set up the appropriate security. (This is done in Internet

Service Manager), and if your NT Server uses NTFS file system,

add execute rights for I_USR_ to the directory that contains

php.exe

To use the ISAPI module, do the following:

If you don't want to perform HTTP Authentication using PHP,

you can (and should) skip this step. Under ISAPI Filters,

add a new ISAPI filter. Use PHP as the filter name, and

supply a path to the php4isapi.dll.

Under 'Home Directory', click on the 'Configuration' button.

Add a new entry to the Application Mappings. Use the path

to the php4isapi.dll as the Executable, supply .php as the

extension, leave Method exclusions blank, and check the

Script engine checkbox.

Stop IIS completely (net stop iisadmin)

Start IIS again (net start w3svc)

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